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3-D Model of Broadband Emission from Supernova Remnants Undergoing Non-linear Diffusive Shock Acceleration

机译:超新星遗迹的三维宽带发射模型   非线性扩散冲击加速度

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摘要

We present a 3-dimensional model of supernova remnants (SNRs) where thehydrodynamical evolution of the remnant is modeled consistently with nonlineardiffusive shock acceleration occuring at the outer blast wave. The modelincludes particle escape and diffusion outside of the forward shock, andparticle interactions with arbitrary distributions of external ambientmaterial, such as molecular clouds. We include synchrotron emission andcooling, bremsstrahlung radiation, neutral pion production, inverse-Compton(IC), and Coulomb energy-loss. Boardband spectra have been calculated fortypical parameters including dense regions of gas external to a 1000 year oldSNR. In this paper, we describe the details of our model but do not attempt adetailed fit to any specific remnant. We also do not include magnetic fieldamplification (MFA), even though this effect may be important in some youngremnants. In this first presentation of the model we don't attempt a detailedfit to any specific remnant. Our aim is to develop a flexible platform, whichcan be generalized to include effects such as MFA, and which can be easilyadapted to various SNR environments, including Type Ia SNRs, which explode in aconstant density medium, and Type II SNRs, which explode in a pre-supernovawind. When applied to a specific SNR, our model will predict cosmic-ray spectraand multi-wavelength morphology in projected images for instruments withvarying spatial and spectral resolutions. We show examples of these spectra andimages and emphasize the importance of measurements in the hard X-ray, GeV, andTeV gamma-ray bands for investigating key ingredients in the accelerationmechanism, and for deducing whether or not TeV emission is produced by IC fromelectrons or neutral pions from protons.
机译:我们提出了超新星遗迹(SNR)的3维模型,其中遗迹的水动力演化与外部爆炸波处发生的非线性扩散冲击加速度一致地建模。该模型包括正向冲击之外的粒子逸出和扩散,以及与外部环境材料(例如分子云)的任意分布的粒子相互作用。我们包括同步加速器的发射和冷却,致辐射,中性介子的产生,逆康普顿(IC)和库仑能量损失。已计算出板带频谱的典型参数,包括1000年信噪比之外的气体密集区域。在本文中,我们描述了模型的细节,但没有尝试对任何特定的剩余部分进行拟合。我们也没有包括磁场放大(MFA),尽管这种影响在某些年轻残余物中可能很重要。在该模型的第一个演示中,我们不会尝试对任何特定的剩余部分进行详细拟合。我们的目标是开发一个灵活的平台,该平台可以概括为包括MFA之类的效果,并且可以轻松适应各种SNR环境,包括在恒定密度介质中爆炸的Ia型SNR和在II型SNR中爆炸的II型SNR。超新星前风。当应用于特定的SNR时,我们的模型将预测具有不同空间和光谱分辨率的仪器的投影图像中的宇宙射线光谱和多波长形态。我们展示了这些光谱和图像的示例,并强调了在硬X射线,GeV和TeV伽马射线谱带中进行测量的重要性,以研究加速机制中的关键成分,并推论出TeV发射是由电子还是中性的IC产生的质子的介子。

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